Development and interaction of cultures

Civilization: Persia

Name:Kelsey Bavencoff


Theme
How does this theme apply to your civilization?
Religions
  • Zoroastrianism
  • polytheistic
  • supreme deity: Ahura Mazda (the wise lord)
  • cosmic conflict between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu (the destructive spirit) = good vs evil
  • Zarathustra: late 7-early 6 centuries BCE claimed Ahura Mazda came to him through a series of visions and chose him to act as his prophet and spread his message
  • Avesta: holy book of Sasanid scriptures
  • the loss of the Avesta and later Zoroastrian works contributed to a decline of Zoroastrianism in the 7 century
Belief Systems, philosophies, and ideologies
  • "Good words, good thoughts, good deeds."
  • glorified strength and martial virtues
  • the material world was believed to be a blessing, a reflection of Ahura Mazda's benevolent nature
Science and Technology
  • Persian Royal Road (1600 miles)
  • 90 days for a caravan to travel the PRR
  • irrigation systems
  • underground canals known as qanat
  • allowed cultivators to distribute water to fields w/out losing large quantities to evaporation
The arts and architecture
  • Persepolis: administrative center and monument to the Achaemenid dynasty
  • built by Darius, 520 BCE
  • "nerve center" of the Persian empire from Darius's time to the end of the Achaemenid dynasty (330 BCE)
  • destroyed by Alexander of Macedon and his troops in a giant fire (possibly intentional)